{"id":340,"date":"2026-02-28T11:31:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T02:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/?p=340"},"modified":"2026-02-28T11:35:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T02:35:49","slug":"%eb%91%90%ec%ab%80%ec%bf%a0%ea%b0%80-%ed%97%8c%ed%98%88%eb%8c%80%eb%a5%bc-%ec%b1%84%ec%9a%b4%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/?p=340","title":{"rendered":"\ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\uac00 \ud5cc\ud608\ub300\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b4\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
\uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud5cc\ud608\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 \ud5cc\ud608\uc99d\uc11c \/\u00a9\uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc774\uc74c \uc548\ubcd1\uc11d \uae30\uc790<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub85c \ubcf8 \uc720\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uba85\uc554<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc720\ud589\uc774 \ud5cc\ud608\ub300\ub97c \ucc44\uc6e0\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2025\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30, \ub450\ubc14\uc774\ucac0\ub4dd\ucfe0\ud0a4(\uc774\ud558 \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0)\uac00 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\ud48d\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\u00b7\uce74\ud398\u00b7\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud488\uadc0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc720\ud1b5\uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ub07c\uc6cc \ud314\uae30 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\ub97c \ud310\ucd09 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc801\uc2ed\uc790\uc0ac \ud5cc\ud608\uc758\uc9d1 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud588\ub2e4. ‘\ud5cc\ud608 1\ud68c\ub2f9 \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 1\uac1c \uc99d\uc815’\uc744 \ub0b4\uac74 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub808\ub4dc \ucee4\ub125\ud130 \uc571\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\ud55c \ud608\uc561 \ubcf4\uc720\ub7c9 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc804 A\ud615 \uae30\uc900 2.7\uc77c\ubd84\uc774\ub358 \ud608\uc561 \uc7ac\uace0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc77c 3.0\uc77c\ubd84, \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0 3.6\uc77c\ubd84, 10\uc77c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 4.6\uc77c\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\ub4f1\ud588\ub2e4. B\ud615(4.4\u21926.5\uc77c), O\ud615(2.5\u21924.1\uc77c), AB\ud615(2.9\u21924.8\uc77c) \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc804 \ub300\ube44 1.5\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf4\uc720\ub7c9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\uce58\ub9cc \ub193\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc804\ud6c4 \ud608\uc561 \ubcf4\uc720\ub7c9 \ubcc0\ud654 (\ub2e8\uc704: \uc77c)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud608\uc561\ud615<\/strong><\/td>\uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc804<\/strong><\/td>\ub2f9\uc77c<\/strong><\/td>\ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0<\/strong><\/td>10<\/strong>\uc77c \ud6c4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
A\ud615<\/td>2.7<\/td>3.0<\/td>3.6<\/td>4.6<\/td><\/tr>
B\ud615<\/td>4.4<\/td>4.5<\/td>5.3<\/td>6.5<\/td><\/tr>
O\ud615<\/td>2.5<\/td>2.9<\/td>3.5<\/td>4.1<\/td><\/tr>
AB\ud615<\/td>2.9<\/td>3.2<\/td>3.8<\/td>4.8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

* <\/em>\ud608\uc561\uc740 \ucc44\ud608 \ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \uc9e7\uc544 ‘L’ \ub2e8\uc704 \ub300\uc2e0 ‘\uc77c’ \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. (\ucd9c\ucc98: \ub808\ub4dc \ucee4\ub125\ud130 \uc571)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc720\ud589 \uc544\uc774\ud15c\uc774 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\uac00 \ub420 \ub54c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ud5cc\ud608\uc758\uc9d1\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud654\uad00\u00b7\ud584\ubc84\uac70\u00b7\ud3b8\uc758\uc810 \ucfe0\ud3f0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc99d\uc815\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ubc88 \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc720\uc778\uad6c\uc870(incentive structure)\uc640 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\uc778\uad6c\uc870\ub780 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uba70, \uae08\uc804\uc801\u00b7\ube44\uae08\uc804\uc801 \ud61c\ud0dd \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\ub294 ‘]\uc678\uc7ac\uc801 \ud3b8\uc775\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\ub294\ub2e4. \ud5cc\ud608\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc18c\uc694\u00b7\uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ubd88\ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0c1\ud68c\ud558\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc784\uacc4\uc810\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. SNS\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \uc9c0\uae08, \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\uc640 \ud5cc\ud608\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uc99d\uc0f7\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c ‘\ud5cc\ud608 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uc99d\ud45c’\ub85c \uc720\ud1b5\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc778\uc815 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \ud55c \uc774 \uac04\uc811 \ud64d\ubcf4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad11\uace0 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud5cc\ud608 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud655\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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unflash \/ Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\uc758 \ub450 \uc5bc\uad74 : \ub3d9\uae30 \uc7a0\uc2dd \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uace0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uae30 \uc7a0\uc2dd \ud6a8\uacfc(crowding-out effect, \ud639\uc740 \uacfc\uc789\uc815\ub2f9\ud654 \ud6a8\uacfc)\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc678\uc801 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc6d0\ub798 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\ub358 \ub0b4\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5cc\ud608\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc774\ud0c0\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uace0\ucc29\ub418\uba74, \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4 \ud5cc\ud608 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc561\uc758 \uc74c\ub8cc \ucfe0\ud3f0\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\uc790\ub294 \ud5cc\ud608\uc744 \uac70\ub798 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc720\uc778\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\ucc98\ub7fc \ud76c\uc18c\uc131\uacfc \uc720\ud589\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \uadf8 \uacbd\uacc4\uc120\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb3b\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \ud074\uc218\ub85d \ub2e8\uae30 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc728\uc740 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud5cc\ud608\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\u00b7\uc774\ud0c0\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ud76c\uc11d\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub824\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub294 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4, \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5cc\ud608 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4,’\ud5cc\ud608\uc774 \uc65c \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub294\uac00’ \ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc720\uc778\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub294 \ud608\uc561 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud574\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc21c\uac04, \ud5cc\ud608 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uae30\ubc18 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc778\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub418, \ud5cc\ud608\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85 \ub098\ub214\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uadf8 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub2e4. \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ud5cc\ud608\ub300\uc5d0 \uc549\uc740 \uadf8\ub0a0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubc88 \ud5cc\ud608\uc744 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud798\uc740, \uacb0\uad6d \ucfe0\ud0a4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud5cc\ud608\uc99d\uc11c\uac00 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc640\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ub450\ube44\uc774\ucac0\ub4dd\ucfe0\ud0a4 \/ \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc774\ub098\ub9ac, \uc81c\uacf5 \uc7a5\ud638\uc2b9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub450\ucac0\ucfe0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub85c \ubcf8 \uc720\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uba85\uc554 \uc720\ud589\uc774 \ud5cc\ud608\ub300\ub97c \ucc44\uc6e0\ub2e4 2025\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30, \ub450\ubc14\uc774\ucac0\ub4dd\ucfe0\ud0a4(\uc774\ud558 \ub450\ucac0\ucfe0)\uac00 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\ud48d\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\u00b7\uce74\ud398\u00b7\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[16],"ppma_author":[7,24],"class_list":["post-340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social","tag-16"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/KakaoTalk_20260227_195359508_01-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":7,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"yjh","display_name":"\uc724 \uc9c0\ud658","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/50746538ba392c43ead63e27879e872574d09f74789b4396fcb96406f6ce5921?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""},{"term_id":24,"user_id":9,"is_guest":0,"slug":"abss","display_name":"\uc548\ubcd1\uc11d","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3b4978367a10c909e4dbae35f18eeb365606011bd589b73da11fd433d0ab9a94?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=340"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349,"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions\/349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=340"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieumnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}